delete_line_from_file.md

python怎么删除txt文本里面的第一行？

fin=open('a.txt')
a=fin.readlines()
fout=open('newa.txt','w')
b=''.join(a[1:])
fout.write(b)
fin.close()
fout.close()

这个方法通过切片方式，可以去除掉指定行

参考 python怎么删除txt文本里面的第一行？

with open('file.txt', 'r') as fin:
    data = fin.read().splitlines(True)
with open('file.txt', 'w') as fout:
    fout.writelines(data[1:])

参考 How to delete the first line of a text file using Python?，这个转换需要确保内存足够容纳文件内容

• 巨大文件的行删除

def removeLine(filename, lineno):
    fro = open(filename, "rb")

    current_line = 0
    while current_line < lineno:
        fro.readline()
        current_line += 1

    seekpoint = fro.tell()
    frw = open(filename, "r+b")
    frw.seek(seekpoint, 0)

    # read the line we want to discard
    fro.readline()

    # now move the rest of the lines in the file 
    # one line back 
    chars = fro.readline()
    while chars:
        frw.writelines(chars)
        chars = fro.readline()

    fro.close()
    frw.truncate()
    frw.close()

参考 Fastest Way to Delete a Line from Large File in Python